Search Results Within Category "Prevention & Wellness"
Dissecting the role of acetaldehyde in oral carcinogenesis
The goal of this study is to better understand how drinking alcohol may lead to oral cancers. Acetaldehyde, a chemical formed when the body breaks down alcohol, is believed to play an important role. This study will measure acetaldehyde and DNA damage levels in the mouth of participants after a low dose of alcohol. The levels will be compared between three groups, all having different degrees of risk for developing oral cancer, in order to identify DNA damage that might be crucial to cancer formation.
Alcohol Study - alcohol-study@umn.edu
• 21 to 45 years of age alcohol drinker
• Experiences flushing (reddening or warming of face) when you drink OR have Fanconi Anemia
• 18 to 45 years of age non-drinkers
• Tobacco or nicotine users
The effects of cigarette smoking and alcohol on DNA damage in the oral cavity
The purpose of this study to examine the effects of cigarette smoking and drinking alcohol on the formation of DNA damage in the mouth. The overall goal is to identify DNA damage that may be important to the development of cancer.
Laura Garcia Pimentel - garci970@umn.edu
• Daily cigarette smoker
• 21 years of age or older
• Non-drinkers and alcohol drinkers
Biomarkers of Exposure and Effect in SREC Users
The purpose of this study is to better understand how switching from smoking to the use of electronic cigarettes (e-cigarettes) may change users’ exposures to various harmful chemicals. Your participation will also help us to understand how nicotine that is present in e-cigarettes is taken in and modified by your body.
Andrew Egbert - egber014@umn.edu
Profiling of Adipose Tissue Depots and Immune Correlates
This is a study of individuals older than 18, undergoing abdominal surgery, and are amenable to fat samples being collected during their surgical procedure, with the option to participate in other tests that can provide information on insulin sensitivity and fat distribution. This study is trying to figure out how fat tissue is related to an individual's health status and health conditions, and the analysis of the aging of cells that make up the human body.
Allison Wolf - wolfx494@umn.edu
• Age 18 years or older
• Undergoing abdominal surgical procedure with general anesthesia
• Pregnancy or nursing
• Exclusion at the discretion of attending physician or Eligibility Committee
Ten Thousand Families Study
The purpose of this study is to study the evolution of early life risk factors that may lead to cancer and other conditions. This is a prospective cohort study of families who reside in Minnesota.
Clemen Wilcox - clemenw@umn.edu
• 1st Participant: 18+ living in MN
• Other family members: All ages and must live in MN, ND, SD, IA, or WI
• Participants ages 0-17 must have a parent consent to their participation and assist with study activities
• Unwilling or unable to provide DNA and blood sample
• Does not have at least 1 living family member in MN IA, ND, SD, or WI
Targeting Family Meal Quality and Quantity to Reduce Childhood Obesity Using Ecological Momentary Intervention (EMI) and Video Feedback
The proposed study is an individual three-arm randomized controlled tiled aimed at utilizing state-of-the-art intervention methods to examine whether increasing the quality and the quantity of family meals reduces childhood obesity.
Marah Aqeel - aqeel002@umn.edu
• Child 5-10 years old
• Have a sibling who lives in the home with the child
• Live in the Metro area
• Speaks English or Spanish
Stress Response and Opioid Dysfunction in Nicotine Dependence
This study includes healthy adults between 18-70 years old who are either non-smokers or cigarette smokers interested in quitting. The purpose of this study is to learn more about how people respond to stress and to taking one dose of a widely and safely used drug called naltrexone as well as to learn about how these responses relate to whether or not someone smokes, smoking cessation, and smoking relapse.
Behavioral Medicine Laboratories - bml-tc@d.umn.edu
• Live in Minnesota.
• Between 18-70 years old.
• Generally healthy.
• Want to quit using tobacco and nicotine.
• Are willing to attend up to 11 online (videoconference) study visits over a period of approximately 4 months (though you may be asked to complete the last visits over a period of up to 1 year).
• Do not live in Minnesota.
• Not between 18-70 years old.
• Not willing to attend to up to 11 online (videoconference) study visits over a period of approximately 4 months.
Methodology and Development of Tobacco Related Biomarkers Methodology and Development of Tobacco Related Biomarkers, part of 'Metabolism of Carcinogenic Tobacco-Specific Nitrosamines'
The purpose of this study is to better understand how tobacco and nicotine products affect our bodies. In this observational study smokers, vapers, smokeless tobacco users, nicotine replacement product users, non-users, and ex-users will be asked to provide biological samples. We will look for biological “markers” (biomarkers), or chemical changes in the body, that occur due to tobacco or nicotine exposure. Collected samples will be used for the development of biomarkers of toxicant exposure and for assessing exposure between the different groups. The intent is to eventually use these biomarkers to improve detection, prevention, and treatment strategies for tobacco-related diseases. This study will allow us to test currently used biomarkers, and to establish a biorepository (sample bank) to identify and develop new biomarkers associated with tobacco exposure and cessation. The type of samples and amount collected will depend on the specific biomarker(s) being developed or tested. Potential samples include saliva, cheek (buccal) & oral cells, blood, urine, hair, and/or nail clippings.
Laura Garcia Pimentel - garci970@umn.edu
• 21 years or older
• Daily user of tobacco or nicotine products
• Unstable health condition
• Pregnant or nursing